In the United States, 98% of women give birth in hospitals, and two in three of them (60%) choose to have an epidural. But like any medical decision, it’s crucial to know the potential advantages and trade-offs of this pain relief method before deciding what’s right for you.
At the Coral Springs office of OB/GYN, Alan B. Patterson, MD, patients receive a high level of care throughout pregnancy and delivery.
Dr. Patterson’s focus on personalized care means your birth plan will be built around your goals, preferences, and needs. If you’re considering an epidural, here’s what to know about the pros and cons, based on evidence.
For many women, an epidural provides a sense of relief and control during labor. Here are some of the key benefits that make it a popular and widely trusted option.
Epidurals are highly effective at relieving labor pain in the lower half of the body. Once placed, many women feel significant relief within 10-20 minutes. You remain awake and aware, but much more comfortable during contractions and delivery.
Labor can be physically exhausting. With reduced pain, you’re often better able to rest and conserve energy for each contraction, which is crucial during long labors or inductions. Some women say this makes it easier to stay calm, focused, and present during delivery.
An anesthesiologist can adjust the amount of medication in your epidural if needed. If a C-section becomes necessary, the epidural may be used to provide anesthesia, avoiding the need for general anesthesia in most cases.
Unlike intravenous (IV) pain medications, an epidural doesn’t cause drowsiness or grogginess. You stay alert, able to communicate, and fully engaged in your birth experience.
While epidurals are safe and effective for most women, it’s important to be aware of some potential downsides, so you can make an informed decision. Here are a few things to consider.
Epidurals can cause a temporary drop in blood pressure, which is usually managed with IV fluids and close monitoring. While this is a common side effect, when managed correctly, it rarely causes serious complications.
Because an epidural affects the lower half of your body, you may not be able to walk or move around freely during labor. However, labor support options — such as position changes with assistance and frequent repositioning — can still be used.
Some women experience mild itching, or difficulty pushing. In rare cases, a spinal headache can occur if the needle punctures the spinal sac. These side effects are usually treatable and don’t affect everyone.
While epidurals work quickly, they aren’t immediate. It takes time for the anesthesiologist to place the epidural, and for the medication to take effect. Planning ahead and discussing your wishes early can help ensure timely placement.
Choosing an epidural is a deeply personal decision, and there’s no right or wrong answer — the goal is to make the decision that feels best for you. Dr. Patterson takes time to fully explain your options, offering guidance without pressure.
Whether you choose to have an epidural, prefer a natural birth, or want to keep your options open, you have our team’s full support. Schedule a visit at our Coral Springs, Florida, office to learn more about your labor and delivery planning options.
