Why Are STDs Such a Health Concern?

While overall progress is being made in reducing cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), rates have spiked significantly in certain groups in recent years, contributing to the growing public health concern.

STDs can affect anyone, regardless of age or relationship status. Because many infections cause mild symptoms or sometimes none at all, it’s possible to unknowingly spread an infection or experience long-term complications in the absence of prompt treatment.

At the OB-GYN practice of Alan B. Patterson, MD, in Coral Springs, Florida, our team provides a full scope of STD testing services to help women protect their reproductive and overall health.

Who’s at risk for STDs?

Anyone who is sexually active is at risk of acquiring an STD. However, certain groups are seeing a sharp spike over the last several years. 

Women with new or multiple partners

Having a new sexual partner or multiple partners increases the risk of exposure to STDs. Even women in long-term relationships can develop infections if a partner has unknowingly been exposed elsewhere.

Since many infections may not cause obvious symptoms, regular screening is often the only way to detect the issue early.

Mid-life women

STD rates are also increasing among women in their 40s, 50s, and beyond. Many mid-life women no longer worry about pregnancy and may be less likely to use condoms consistently. Dating after divorce or the loss of a partner can also increase exposure risk if testing and protection aren’t prioritized.

Pregnant women

Maternal syphilis cases rose close to 30% between 2022 and 2024. Rates in pregnant women have been rising for over a decade. The rising rates of syphilis during pregnancy have led to an increase in congenital syphilis, which occurs when a pregnant woman with untreated syphilis passes the infection to her fetus. 

Untreated syphilis during pregnancy can cause low birthweight, preterm birth, and brain and nerve disorders. Congenital syphilis is preventable with routine screening in early pregnancy. Early prenatal care and STD testing are critical for protecting both mother and baby.

Why have STD rates spiked?

Several factors have contributed to the recent increase in STD rates. Health care gaps during and after the pandemic meant many women postponed routine doctor visits and exams, including Pap smears and STD screenings. 

The rise of dating apps and shifting social habits have seen a decline in condom use over the years. Because HIV is now more manageable than it was decades ago, safer sex practices have become less consistent for some adults.

Stigma also prevents many women from discussing symptoms openly or seeking testing promptly. Unfortunately, delaying care gives infections more time to spread and cause complications.

What health problems can STDs cause?

Certain infections may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, chronic pelvic pain, pregnancy complications, and cervical cancer.

Syphilis is concerning because it can eventually damage the heart, brain, nerves, and blood vessels if left untreated. Recent research even suggests links between syphilis and increased risks of stroke and cardiovascular disease.

Many women are surprised to learn that serious complications can develop even when symptoms seem mild or disappear temporarily.

How can I protect myself against STDs?

Protecting yourself against STDs starts with staying proactive about your health. Important steps include:

• Scheduling routine gynecological exams and STD screenings
• Using condoms consistently and correctly, there is also the female condom that can be used instead of using a male condom.
• Make any new partner get screened for STDs and show your new partner you have been screened.
• Seeking medical care promptly if symptoms develop
• Keeping up with recommended HPV vaccinations
• Receiving early prenatal care during pregnancy
• Just Say NO! Never let your partner force you into having sex if you are not ready.
• Get to know your partner before you have sexual relations, having sexual relations on the very first date often leads to many problems afterwards, possible physically and emotionally.

Just as importantly: Never wait for symptoms before getting tested. Many infections are highly treatable when caught early.

Personalized women’s health care

Our team at the practice of Alan B. Patterson, MD, provides confidential, judgment-free care tailored to your individual needs and concerns. 

In addition to STD testing, we provide pregnancy care and follow-up treatment. We are committed to helping you stay informed, healthy, and supported at every stage of life.

If you have concerns about sexually transmitted infections or are due for screening, contact our office in Coral Springs, Florida, to make an appointment today. We’re dedicated to providing compassionate, confidential care in a supportive environment.